VACUOLES


  • Vacuole is membrane bounded cell organelles. The membrane of Vacuoles is called tonoplast.
Vacuoles in animal cell

  • In animal cell vacuoles are temporary.
  • It is small in size .
  • It stores:-
    • Water
    • Glycogen
    • Protein
  • It help in maintenance of water balance.
    • It is osmoregulatory organelles in protozoans.
  • It help in ingestion nutrient material.
Vacuoles in animal cell

  • In plant cell vacuoles are large in size. 
  • In mature plant cell it consumes almost 90% of the cell volume.
  • The vacuole is filled withb cell sap.
  • Cell sap is the watery solution with rich in sugars, amino acids, proteins, Minerals, and metabolic waste.
Function

  • Helps in maintaining osmotic pressure.
  • Provide turgidity and rigidity to the plant cell.
  • Stores toxic metabolic by-product or end-product.

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